The name of Ancient Ostia comes from the word Ostium, "mouth": this ancient settlement, founded in the 7th century B.C. at the mouth of the Tiber, became the "gate" of Rome to the Tiber, then a military installation, and later a great port and the most important commercial center of the capital.
The Archaeological Park of Ancient Ostia, which is today 3 km from the sea due to silting and the invasion of sand, is, together with Pompei, the largest archaeological site in the world with an area of over 150 hectares. For the moment. Only 40% of the ancient settlement has been excavated; 60% of it is still buried under your feet.
This large archaeological area and its surroundings are a stunning treasure chest famous for the excellent preservation of its ancient buildings, magnificent frescoes, impressive mosaics, and one of the oldest synagogues in the world. If you have time, this is a trip not to be missed.
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